FICO® Scores and Credit Ratings: What They Mean for Your Mortgage

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When it comes to your credit, it’s important to understand the difference between credit bureau ratings and FICO scores—two critical components in determining your mortgage eligibility. While they’re related, they serve different purposes and are calculated differently.

  • Credit Bureau Ratings: These come from the three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—which collect and maintain your credit history. They don’t assign a specific “rating” themselves but provide the raw data (like payment history, balances, and account age) that lenders and scoring models use.
  • FICO Scores: FICO stands for Fair Isaac Corporation. These are specific credit scores calculated using your credit data from the bureaus. FICO uses its proprietary algorithm to evaluate your creditworthiness on a scale of 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating lower credit risk.

While credit bureau reports summarize your financial activity, FICO scores are what lenders typically rely on to assess risk and determine mortgage terms.

FICO Score Versions: What You Need to Know

FICO scores come in multiple versions, including FICO 8, FICO 9, FICO 10, and FICO 10T:

  • FICO 8: Most widely used, focusing on credit card utilization and ignoring small collection accounts under $100.
  • FICO 9: Adds improvements like reduced impact of medical debt and factoring in rental history (if reported).
  • FICO 10/10T: Introduced in 2020, with FICO 10T analyzing “trended data” over 24 months to assess long-term credit behavior.

Note: Mortgage lenders often rely on older FICO models, like FICO 2, 4, or 5, specific to each credit bureau.

FICO Score Ranges and What They Mean

FICO defines its score ranges as follows:

  • 300–579: Poor
  • 580–669: Fair
  • 670–739: Good
  • 740–799: Very Good
  • 800–850: Exceptional

Lenders pull reports from all three bureaus, and your FICO score determines how attractive your loan terms will be. Scores in the good range (670–739) qualify for most mortgages, while very good (740–799) and exceptional (800–850) scores unlock the best rates and terms.

Why It Matters

Understanding the distinction between credit bureau data and FICO scores is crucial for preparing your mortgage application. A strong FICO score based on reliable bureau data can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of a loan. To improve your score, pay bills on time, keep balances low, and monitor your credit reports for errors.

Credit Card Score Services and Free Credit Reports

Many people monitor their credit scores using free services like Credit Karma, which provide access to your credit data and scores based on the VantageScore model. While these tools are helpful for tracking changes in your credit and identifying potential issues, they may not use the FICO scoring model, which is the one most mortgage lenders rely on.

Additionally, under federal law, you are entitled to one free credit report annually from each of the three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian and TransUnion—through AnnualCreditReport.com. This report does not include your FICO score but provides a detailed look at your credit history to help you spot inaccuracies or signs of fraud.

If you want to access your FICO score, some banks and credit card issuers offer it for free to their customers, or you can purchase it directly from FICO’s website. There is a free option but it is limited to only one bureau.

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Ready to buy a new home or refinance the one you own? Please get in touch and I’ll be happy to answer your questions and help guide you through the process. I look forward to speaking with you.

Happy Thanksgiving

As Thanksgiving approaches, it’s the perfect time to pause and reflect on the things that bring warmth and meaning to our lives.

  • Gratitude isn’t just about the big milestones, although they are certainly worth celebrating.
  • Thanksgiving is also in the small, everyday moments we sometimes take for granted: a kind word, a shared laugh or the simple comfort of being with those we care about most.
  • Let this season be a reminder to cherish what we have, appreciate those around us, and carry a spirit of thankfulness into every day.

Wishing you and your loved ones a warm and joyful Thanksgiving!

Home Improver: 5 Ways to Fix Drafty Doors and Windows Without Spending a Fortune

Drafty doors and windows can make your home chilly and drive up energy bills. But you don’t need to break the bank to solve this problem. Here are five affordable and effective ways to keep the cold air out:

  1. Weather Stripping: Apply adhesive weather-stripping tape around door and window frames. This simple solution seals gaps and stops drafts, making your home more energy-efficient.
  2. Draft Stoppers: Use draft stoppers or “door snakes” at the base of doors to block cold air from creeping in. You can even make your own using fabric tubes filled with rice or sand.
  3. Window Film Kits: Install insulating window film kits for a quick fix. These films create a barrier against drafts and are easy to apply with a hair dryer.
  4. Thermal Curtains or Drapes: Hang thick, insulated curtains or drapes over windows to block drafts and keep the warmth inside. They’re a stylish and functional way to improve energy efficiency.
  5. Rope Caulk: Seal small gaps in older windows with rope caulk, pictured above. It’s pliable, easy to apply, and can be removed without damage once the weather warms up.

With these simple and cost-effective methods, you can stay cozy while cutting down on energy costs. A few small changes can make a big difference!